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Patriarch of Venice
The Patriarch of Venice ((ラテン語:Patriarcha Venetiarum), (イタリア語:Patriarca di Venezia)) is the ordinary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Venice. The bishop is one of the few patriarchs in the Latin Church of the Catholic Church (currently three other Latin sees are accorded the title of Patriarchate: Lisbon, the East Indies and Jerusalem). Currently, the only advantage of this purely formal title is the bishop's place of honor in papal processions. In the case of Venice an additional privilege allows the Patriarch, even if he is not a cardinal, the use of the colour red in non-liturgical vestments. The red biretta, however is still topped by a tuft, as is the custom with other bishops who are not cardinals.
The diocese of Venice was created in 774 as suffragan of the Patriarchate of Grado. It was only in 1457〔Annuario Pontificio 2012, p. 8.〕 that, in consideration of the political influence of the city, its bishops were accorded the title of patriarch by the Pope.
By tradition, the Patriarch of Venice is created a cardinal at the consistory following his appointment, although the pope is not bound by law to do so. A large number of the prelates holding this office have been elected pope. Three of these were in the 20th century alone: Pius X (1903), John XXIII (1958) and John Paul I (1978).
==Ecclesiastical history==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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